半模基片集成波导互耦的仿真与分析

利用等效磁壁而提出的半模基片集成波导能够将原基片集成波导的尺寸、重量减半,便于电路的小型化和集成化,因而研究这种结构在集成电路中的互耦现象十分必要。文中对同一个微波集成电路中相邻的两个半模基片集成波导以及改进的半模基片集成波导的互耦现象进行了仿真与分析。仿真结果表明,反向和同向排列方式受互耦的影响较小,并且改进后的半模基片集成波导结构能明显减弱互耦现象的影响。     

应用Matlab对柴油机示功图修正方法的研究

在Matlab环境下对试验测取的示功图进行了修正处理,包括消除通道效应、上止点修正及压力的标定,并根据修正前后的示功图计算了放热率,计算结果表明所用修正方法是合理的.     

多Lagrange航行体在量化及通信时延约束下的集结

针对量化和通信时延约束下多Lagrange航行体的集结问题进行了研究,提出了一种与模型相关的右边不连续控制算法,设计了一个均匀量化器,并运用图论、矩阵理论以及实用稳定性理论,验证控制器的稳定性。研究结果表明:多航行体可以在量化和通信时延影响的无向通信图下,实现有误差界的集结。基于MATLAB软件进行的数值仿真实验,证明了算法的有效性。     

克服多路径效应的自适应偏轴跟踪方法

在已有的偏轴跟踪方法的基础上,利用海情、目标距离、正交分量的误差电压及其变化,自适应地进行偏轴跟踪,以达到用普通单脉冲雷达精确地跟踪超低空飞行海上目标的目的.     

风对旋转弹丸弹道轨迹的交叉影响

本文解释了风对旋转弹丸弹道轨迹交叉影响的物理本质,分析了风对直射弹道和曲射弹道的影响。指出横风对于直射弹道的交叉影响引起的射程偏差较大;而纵风对于曲射弹道的交叉影响所引起的方向偏差在大射角时也较为明显。     

通气空泡与超音速尾喷流耦合作用实验研究

基于开放式水洞,构建了通气空泡与超音速尾喷流耦合作用实验系统。设计了四种可变长度实验模型,重点研究射流与通气空泡相对位置对空泡射流耦合作用机理的影响。针对不同外形实验模型,改变通气流量和射流流量,获得了不同工况下空泡界面瞬态演化规律。通过实验,观察到射流完全补气、射流部分泄气、射流完全泄气三种不同耦合作用模式。进一步结合实验数据和Paryshev理论分析,建立了不同模式下临界转变条件和空泡尺度计算模型。当≤0.1 时,空泡长度可用经典空泡经验公式来描述;当0.1<<1.5 时,空泡长度分为模型长度和尾部空泡长度两部分,而尾部空泡长度只与无量纲动量比有关;当 ≥1.5时,空泡闭合在喷管出口,空泡长度与模型长度相等。     

混合现实技术在军事训练中的应用优势——以美军综合训练环境为例

随着科技手段的进步,现代战争的作战样式不断发展。信息化条件下的作战对军事训练提出了更高要求,传统的训练方法与模式亟待改进。混合现实技术的应用开辟了军事训练新模式。这种针对数据的可视化集成运用以及在其基础上开发的训练系统,通过对数据的处理利用实现了军事训练效果的有效评估。本文以美国陆军综合训练环境这一混合现实技术在军事训练中的典型应用案例作为对象,分析概述了综合训练环境的世界地形、训练模拟软件及训练管理工具三大组成部分的功能特点、架构组成,并根据混合现实技术的发展状况探析综合训练环境的应用优势,以期为军队混合现实技术在军事训练中的应用提供一定借鉴。     

Peridynamic modeling and simulation of thermo-mechanical de-icing process with modified ice failure criterion

De-icing technology has become an increasingly important subject in numerous applications in recent years. However, the direct numerical modeling and simulation the physical process of thermo-mechanical deicing is limited. This work is focusing on developing a numerical model and tool to direct simulate the de-icing process in the framework of the coupled thermo-mechanical peridynamics theory. Here, we adopted the fully coupled thermo-mechanical bond-based peridynamics (TM-BB-PD) method for modeling and simulation of de-icing. Within the framework of TM-BB-PD, the ice consti-tutive model is established by considering the influence of the temperature difference between two material points, and a modified failure criteria is proposed, which takes into account temperature effect to predict the damage of quasi-brittle ice material. Moreover, thermal boundary condition is used to simulate the thermal load in the de-icing process. By comparing with the experimental results and the previous reportedfinite element modeling, our numerical model shows good agreement with the pre-vious predictions. Based on the numerical results, we find that the developed method can not only predict crack initiation and propagation in the ice, but also predict the temperature distribution and heat conduction during the de-icing process. Furthermore, the influence of the temperature for the ice crack growth pattern is discussed accordingly. In conclusion, the coupled thermal-mechanical peridynamics formulation with modified failure criterion is capable of providing a modeling tool for engineering ap-plications of de-icing technology.     

Experimental investigation on enhanced damage to fuel tanks by reactive projectiles impact

Enhanced damage to the full-filled fuel tank,impacted by the cold pressed and sintered PTFE/AL/W reactive material projectile(RMP)with a density of 7.8 g/cm3,is investigated experimentally and theoretically.The fuel tank is a rectangular structure,welded by six pieces of 2024 aluminum plate with a thickness of 6 mm,and filled with RP-3 aviation kerosene.Experimental results show that the kerosene is ignited by the RMP impact at a velocity above 1062 m/s,and a novel interior ignition phenomenon which is closely related to the rupture effect of the fuel tank is observed.However,the traditional steel projectile with the same mass and dimension requires a velocity up to 1649 m/s to ignite the kerosene.Based on the experimental results,the radial pressure field is considered to be the main reason for the shear failure of weld.For mechanism considerations,the chemical energy released by the RMP enhances the hydrodynamic ram(HRAM)effect and provides additional ignition sources inside the fuel tank,thereby enhancing both rupture and ignition effects.Moreover,to further understand the enhanced ignition effect of RMP,the reactive debris temperature inside the kerosene is analyzed theoretically.The initiated reactive debris with high temperature provides effective interior ignition sources to ignite the kerosene,resulting in the enhanced ignition of the kerosene.     

Dynamic necking of a near α titanium alloy at high strain rates:Experiments and modelling

The tensile behaviour of near α Ti3Al2.5 V alloy, conceived for applications in aerospace and automotive engineering, is characterized from quasi-static to high strain rates. The material is found to present noticeable strain rate sensitivity. The dynamic true strain rate in the necking cross-section reaches values up to ten times higher than the nominal strain rate. It is also observed that beyond necking the dynamic true stress-strain curves present limited rate dependence. The experimental results at different strain rates are used to determine a suitable constitutive model for finite element simulations of the dynamic tensile tests. The model predicts the experimentally macroscopic force-time response, true stress-strain response and effective strain rate evolution with good agreement.